Uterine fibroids are common non-cancerous tumors of the uterus. Made up of muscle and fibrous tissue, fibroids grow from the wall of the uterus. As many as 80% of all women could have uterine fibroids, although the majority have no symptoms. About 25% of women with uterine fibroids experience symptoms severe enough to require treatment.¹

Uterine fibroids may cause heavy bleeding, pelvic discomfort, and/or pain, and they may create pressure on other organs.

Abnormal bleeding is the symptom of uterine fibroids that most often requires treatment. Because of their location on the endometrium, fibroids can place pressure on the uterine lining, pressure that builds with each menstrual cycle. This pressure can cause abnormal bleeding.

Pelvic pressure from the size of a growing uterine fibroid, regardless of the type or types of fibroids present, can also bring on abnormal bleeding.

The pressure of growing uterine fibroids may also cause constipation and hemorrhoids. However, constipation can also be a result of other conditions or situations, for example, taking iron supplements for anemia. Eating more whole grains, bran, and fruit and drinking lots of water may help alleviate constipation. Natural laxative products may also help. ²

Symptoms like pelvic pain or unusual bleeding may or may not be related to fibroids of the uterus. An accurate diagnosis is important in helping you determine the cause of your symptoms.

Your doctor may diagnose uterine fibroids using:

• Transvaginal ultrasound

• Magnetic resonant imaging (MRI)

• Endometrial biopsy (removing a small sample and sending it to a lab) ²

If you have been diagnosed with fibroids, discuss appropriate treatment options with your doctor.

Your doctors and nurses are excellent sources of information. The questions below can help you start a conversation that could result in important information for you and your family.

Questions About Fibroids

1. What causes fibroids?

2. How big are my fibroids?

3. How fast will they grow?

Questions About Treatment Options

1. Will fibroids go away on their own?

2. Do I have to pursue treatment?

3. Are there any non-surgical treatment options for my situation?

If you’re not satisfied with the responses you receive, consider asking for a second opinion. You are an integral part of your healthcare team and you should feel comfortable with your physician and the recommended treatment.