The falling of the pelvic organs from their usual position down into the vagina is called prolapse. This can occur when supporting ligaments and tissues weaken.

Uterine prolapse occurs more commonly in women who:

• Have given birth vaginally to many children

• Have given birth to large babies

• Have had forceps deliveries

• Are Caucasian

Prolapse can lead to urinary incontinence, pelvic pressure, or difficulty with bowel movements.⁹

Mild uterine prolapse may cause no symptoms at all. With more severe prolapse, you may experience:

• A “falling out” sensation

• A feeling like you’re sitting on a ball

• A sensation of pelvic heaviness

• A low backache

• A lower abdominal discomfort

• An increased vaginal discharge

• An increase in urinary tract infections

• An increased desire to urinate or more frequent urination

• Stress incontinence, or leakage of urine that is worsened by coughing, sneezing, or lifting objects

• A feeling of not having completely emptied your bladder

• Constipation

• Painful bowel movements⁹

Uterine prolapse is usually diagnosed during a pelvic exam. A doctor may diagnose uterine prolapse if the cervix is in a lowered position in the vagina, or if a part of the bladder or rectum is protruding into the vagina. ⁹

If you have been diagnosed with uterine prolapse, discuss appropriate treatment options with your doctor.

Your doctors and nurses are excellent sources of information. The questions listed below can help you initiate a conversation that could result in important information for you and your family.

Questions About Uterine Prolapse

1. Can I do anything to strengthen the pelvic muscles?

2. What factors contribute to prolapse?

3. If I take hormones, will my condition improve?

Questions About Treatment Options

1. Is using a pessary (a plastic ring inserted into the vagina) an option?

2. How will a hysterectomy help my bladder function?

3. Will my bladder function be back to normal?

If you’re not satisfied with the responses you receive, consider asking for a second opinion. You are an integral part of your healthcare team and you should feel comfortable with your physician and the recommended treatment.

Find out how to start talking with your doctor about your symptoms.